Prehistoric Thailand
Before recorded history
Early human settlement and development in Thailand, including archaeological evidence and ancient cultures before recorded history.
Learn more →Historical Periods of Thailand
Thailand's history spans thousands of years, from prehistoric settlements to the modern nation-state. This comprehensive overview traces the major historical periods that shaped Thai civilization, culture, and identity.
Sukhothai Kingdom
13th–15th centuries
The Golden Age of Thai history, known for art, architecture, and the development of Thai culture and script.
Learn more →Ayutthaya Kingdom
14th–18th centuries
The largest and longest-reigning Thai kingdom, featuring international trade, military power, and cosmopolitan culture.
Learn more →Thonburi Period
1767–1782
Brief transitional era of recovery after Ayutthaya's fall, led by King Taksin's restoration and military campaigns.
Learn more →Chakri Dynasty
1782–present
Thailand's current ruling dynasty, encompassing modernization, colonial pressures, and evolution into constitutional monarchy.
Learn more →Timeline Overview
Prehistoric Era
Archaeological evidence of human habitation
Sukhothai (1238–1438)
The Golden Age of Thai civilization
Ayutthaya (1351–1767)
International trade and imperial power
Thonburi (1767–1782)
Era of recovery and reunification
Chakri Dynasty (1782–Present)
Modern Thailand and current era